{"id":350,"date":"2025-07-10T13:08:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T10:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/?p=350"},"modified":"2025-07-10T13:08:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T10:08:03","slug":"auguste-comte-pozitivizm-yaklasimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/10\/auguste-comte-pozitivizm-yaklasimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Auguste Comte: Pozitivizm Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pozitivizm Ne Demek?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivizm, en basit haliyle \u201cg\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve kan\u0131tlanabilir bilgilerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek\u201d<\/strong> demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd14 Yani: \u201cBen ancak g\u00f6z\u00fcmle g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, deneyle kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015feye inan\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Comte\u2019a g\u00f6re de toplumu anlamak i\u00e7in hayal kurmak, yorum yapmak yetmez.<\/strong> T\u0131pk\u0131 fizik, kimya gibi kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 bilimsel y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udde0 Auguste Comte\u2019un Temel G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. Toplumun Kurallar\u0131 Vard\u0131r<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Toplum rastgele de\u011fil, belli yasalar<\/strong> (kurallar) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015fler. T\u0131pk\u0131 do\u011fada oldu\u011fu gibi. Bu kurallar\u0131 bulursak toplumu anlayabiliriz ve d\u00fczen sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Toplumda D\u00fczen Olmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Comte\u2019un amac\u0131, toplumda kaosu \u00f6nlemek<\/strong>, d\u00fczenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam kurmakt\u0131. Bilim bu d\u00fczeni sa\u011flar diyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Toplumu \u00dc\u00e7 A\u015famada A\u00e7\u0131klar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Comte\u2019a g\u00f6re insanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famadan ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fama<\/th>Ne Olur?<\/th>\u00d6rnek<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Teolojik A\u015fama<\/strong><\/td>\u0130nsanlar her \u015feyi tanr\u0131lara ba\u011flar.<\/td>\u201cYa\u011fmur tanr\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fdir.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>
Metafizik A\u015fama<\/strong><\/td>Soyut kavramlar devreye girer.<\/td>\u201cDo\u011fa kendi dengesini bulur.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>
Pozitif A\u015fama<\/strong><\/td>Bilim ve ak\u0131l \u00f6n plandad\u0131r.<\/td>\u201cYa\u011fmur, hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur.\u201d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Comte, \u201cToplum da bu a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7iyor\u201d<\/strong> der. En ideal a\u015fama ise pozitif (bilimsel) a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
  • Comte, sosyolojiyi bilim gibi g\u00f6rmek ister.<\/li>
  • G\u00f6zlem, deney ve ak\u0131l ile toplum anla\u015f\u0131labilir der.<\/li>
  • Hayal ya da inan\u00e7la de\u011fil, kan\u0131tla konu\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> savunur.<\/li>
  • D\u00fczenli bir toplum i\u00e7in bilim \u015fartt\u0131r der.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pozitivizm Ne Demek? Pozitivizm, en basit haliyle \u201cg\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve kan\u0131tlanabilir bilgilerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek\u201d demektir. \ud83d\udd14 Yani: \u201cBen ancak g\u00f6z\u00fcmle g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, deneyle kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015feye inan\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t