{"id":350,"date":"2025-07-10T13:08:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T10:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/?p=350"},"modified":"2025-07-10T13:08:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T10:08:03","slug":"auguste-comte-pozitivizm-yaklasimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/10\/auguste-comte-pozitivizm-yaklasimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Auguste Comte: Pozitivizm Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pozitivizm Ne Demek?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozitivizm, en basit haliyle <strong>\u201cg\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve kan\u0131tlanabilir bilgilerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek\u201d<\/strong> demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\ud83d\udd14 Yani: \u201cBen ancak g\u00f6z\u00fcmle g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, deneyle kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015feye inan\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Comte\u2019a g\u00f6re de <strong>toplumu anlamak i\u00e7in hayal kurmak, yorum yapmak yetmez.<\/strong> T\u0131pk\u0131 fizik, kimya gibi <strong>kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 bilimsel y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Auguste <strong>Comte\u2019un Temel G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Toplumun Kurallar\u0131 Vard\u0131r<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Toplum rastgele de\u011fil, belli <strong>yasalar<\/strong> (kurallar) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015fler. T\u0131pk\u0131 do\u011fada oldu\u011fu gibi. Bu kurallar\u0131 bulursak toplumu anlayabiliriz ve d\u00fczen sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Toplumda D\u00fczen Olmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Comte\u2019un amac\u0131, toplumda <strong>kaosu \u00f6nlemek<\/strong>, d\u00fczenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam kurmakt\u0131. Bilim bu d\u00fczeni sa\u011flar diyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Toplumu \u00dc\u00e7 A\u015famada A\u00e7\u0131klar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Comte\u2019a g\u00f6re insanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famadan ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>A\u015fama<\/th><th>Ne Olur?<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Teolojik A\u015fama<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0130nsanlar her \u015feyi tanr\u0131lara ba\u011flar.<\/td><td>\u201cYa\u011fmur tanr\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fdir.\u201d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Metafizik A\u015fama<\/strong><\/td><td>Soyut kavramlar devreye girer.<\/td><td>\u201cDo\u011fa kendi dengesini bulur.\u201d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Pozitif A\u015fama<\/strong><\/td><td>Bilim ve ak\u0131l \u00f6n plandad\u0131r.<\/td><td>\u201cYa\u011fmur, hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur.\u201d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Comte, <strong>\u201cToplum da bu a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7iyor\u201d<\/strong> der. En ideal a\u015fama ise <strong>pozitif (bilimsel) a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comte, sosyolojiyi bilim gibi g\u00f6rmek ister.<\/li><li>G\u00f6zlem, deney ve ak\u0131l ile toplum anla\u015f\u0131labilir der.<\/li><li>Hayal ya da inan\u00e7la de\u011fil, <strong>kan\u0131tla konu\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> savunur.<\/li><li>D\u00fczenli bir toplum i\u00e7in bilim \u015fartt\u0131r der.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pozitivizm Ne Demek? Pozitivizm, en basit haliyle \u201cg\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve kan\u0131tlanabilir bilgilerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek\u201d demektir. \ud83d\udd14 Yani: \u201cBen ancak g\u00f6z\u00fcmle g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, deneyle kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015feye inan\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":31,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=350"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":371,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350\/revisions\/371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}