{"id":401,"date":"2025-09-15T13:56:54","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T10:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/?p=401"},"modified":"2025-09-15T14:14:54","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T11:14:54","slug":"gunumuzde-laiklik-neden-ciplaklikla-ozdeslestirliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gunumuzde-laiklik-neden-ciplaklikla-ozdeslestirliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ”LA\u0130KL\u0130K” Neden \u00c7\u0131plakl\u0131kla \u00d6zde\u015fle\u015ftirliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00d6ncelikle bir sosyolog olarak laiklik<\/strong> kavram\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak istiyorum. Sosyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan laiklik; din\u00ee inan\u00e7lar\u0131n bireyin vicdan\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumsal d\u00fczenin ise ak\u0131l, bilim ve hukuka dayal\u0131 olarak \u015fekillendi\u011fi; b\u00f6ylece farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 ve ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada var olmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayan, bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ile toplumsal \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fu g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan bir ilke ve toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laiklik, \u00f6z\u00fcnde din ve devlet i\u015flerinin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, bireyin inan\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani laiklik ne dindarl\u0131kla ne de dinsizlikle ilgilidir<\/strong>. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131k\u00e7a \u201claiklik = \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131k\u201d gibi bir alg\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Peki bu neden b\u00f6yle?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

! <\/strong><\/em>T\u00fcrkiye gibi modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini Bat\u0131\u2019ya y\u00f6nelerek ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f toplumlarda laiklik, sadece devlet d\u00fczeni de\u011fil, Bat\u0131l\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ile de \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fti. Bat\u0131 imgesinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha a\u00e7\u0131k giyinmesi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, laiklik \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k giyinmek\u201d ile sembolle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

!<\/em><\/strong> Kad\u0131n bedeni, toplumsal de\u011ferlerin en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr alan\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, etek boyu, mayo gibi konular; asl\u0131nda bireysel tercihler iken, \u201claik mi, muhafazak\u00e2r m\u0131?\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n simgesi haline getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

!<\/em><\/strong> Medya, laikli\u011fi uzun y\u0131llar \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015fam tarz\u0131\u201d ile tan\u0131tt\u0131 ama bunu \u00e7o\u011funlukla bar, gece hayat\u0131 ya da bikini gibi g\u00f6rsellerle sundu. Bu da laiklik-\u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131k e\u015fle\u015ftirmesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

!<\/em><\/strong> Baz\u0131 dini \u00e7evreler, laikli\u011fi toplumsal ahlak\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesiyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirerek \u201ca\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k\u201d \u00fczerinden ele\u015ftirdi. B\u00f6ylece kitlelerin zihninde laiklik \u201cahlaki gev\u015feme\u201d ile ayn\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

!<\/em><\/strong> Laiklik asl\u0131nda hem \u00f6rt\u00fcnme hem a\u00e7\u0131lma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> kapsar. Fakat tart\u0131\u015fmalarda sadece \u201ca\u00e7\u0131lma\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in laiklik, tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve eksik bir bi\u00e7imde alg\u0131lanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 laiklik ile \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131k aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ba\u011f yoktur. Bu \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirme, tarihsel modernle\u015fme deneyimlerinden, sembolik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ve ideolojik s\u00f6ylemlerden kaynaklan\u0131r. Oysa laiklik, bireyin istedi\u011fi gibi inanma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve giyinme hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunur. Yani insanlar kendi hayat pencerelerinden laikli\u011fi yorumlamaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde laikli\u011fin bu \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 da bunun en iyi g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6ncelikle bir sosyolog olarak laiklik kavram\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak istiyorum. Sosyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan laiklik; din\u00ee inan\u00e7lar\u0131n bireyin vicdan\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumsal d\u00fczenin ise ak\u0131l, bilim ve hukuka dayal\u0131 olarak … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[13,14,12,6,11],"class_list":["post-401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirma","tag-laik","tag-laiklik","tag-sosyolog","tag-sosyoloji","tag-toplum"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":26,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=401"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":413,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions\/413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyologmerve.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}